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The Chancellor of Justice is a one-person, independent constitutional institution appointed to office by the Riigikogu on the proposal of the President of the Republic for a term of seven years. The Chancellor’s task is to make sure that legislation in Estonia is in conformity with the Constitution and that the fundamental rights and liberties of people in Estonia are protected.
From September 4, 2016, to October 28, 2018, Kuku Radio aired the program "Law and Justice", where Chancellor of Justice Ülle Madise examined life in Estonia in light of the Constitution. The program discussed with distinguished guests why things are the way they are, and if the Constitution requires better, how things could be better.

The Chancellor of Justice presents an annual report to the Riigikogu once a year on the performance of the duties which have been assigned to him or her by the Chancellor of Justice Act. Summaries of annual reports 2014 and 2015 are now also available in English.

At the end of 2015, the Chancellor of Justice launched a series of short talks aimed at dissecting power in all its possible manifestations. In addition to the Chancellor of Justice's office, the Chancellor's closest partners from the Riigikogu, institutions exercising public power, the private sector and civil society are expected to attend the lectures.

On 22 September 2015, at the sitting of the Riigikogu, Ülle Madise presented her Annual Report on the performance of activities of the Chancellor of Justice in 2014 and in the first eight months of 2015. 

The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia states that circumscription of rights and freedoms must be necessary in a democratic society and may not distort the nature of the rights and freedoms circumscribed.
Fundamental rights are often thought to be a constraint on democracy. The argument runs as follows: it is fine to let the people decide, but only to the point where their freedom of decision-making meets the boundaries of constitutional rights and freedoms. If one adopts this perspective, the Ombudsman will appear if not hostile to democracy, then at least as a counter-force.

Chancellor of Justice Indrek Teder asked the Riigikogu to pay attention to the continuing impact of invalid excessive state fees on justice proceedings.

Chancellor of Justice Indrek Teder has submitted to the Riigikogu a proposal to make the Imprisonment Act comply with the Constitution.

NewsRule of Law

The Overview of the Chancellor of Justice describes the Chancellor’s activities as national preventive mechanism (OPCAT) and ombudsman for children. In addition, the overview also contains information about the general proceeding statistics of the year 2012.

For further information, please see: Overview 2012

The Chancellor of Justice submitted an application to the Supreme Court to declare invalid the provision of the Code of Criminal Procedure Implementation Act which excludes regular judicial control on postponement of notification of person concerned about secret surveillance activities carried out before 2013.

The Chancellor of Justice Indrek Teder is convinced that the immunity of the members of the Riigikogu Mr. Lauri Laasi and Mr. Priit Toobal were unconstitutionally violated when searches of their premises in the frame of a criminal case were conducted without the consent of the Riigikogu.

NewsRule of Law

Indrek Teder argues that the provision of the Treaty Establishing the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) which in exceptional cases allows decisions on the provision of stability support to a Member of the ESM to be adopted by means of the so-called emergency voting procedure is contrary to the Estonian Constitution. The core feature of the emergency voting procedure is that, instead of using a regular voting mechanism based on mutual agreement (i.e. unanimity), a decision is adopted if a qualified majority of 85% of the votes cast endorse the decision.

Presentation by Indrek Teder at the International Conference of Armed Forces Ombudsmen, 13-16.04.2011 in Belgrade